In the midst of alarming headlines painting a grim picture of plastic pollution choking our water bodies, clogging up landfills, and endangering wildlife, India stands at a crucial point. The remedy? Adopting a fresh strategy for plastic recycling that prioritises accountability and sustainability. This shift involves adopting eco-conscious methods, reinforced by a network of certifications that support and incentivise such initiatives. With the winds of change blowing powerfully, driven by heightened public consciousness and government support, India is on the brink of leading a significant movement towards a cleaner, more sustainable future for its plastic recycling industry. The question looms large: Will we persist on the destructive path or seize this moment to pave the way for a sunnier tomorrow?
In the face of these concerns, India has taken significant strides in promoting sustainable plastic waste management practices. One such initiative is the introduction of various certifications for plastic recyclers, aimed at ensuring responsible collection, processing, and recycling of plastic waste. These certifications not only validate the efforts of recyclers but also provide a framework for the industry to operate in an eco-friendly manner.
1. Plastic Waste Management Authorization
The Plastic Waste Management Authorization, granted by the State Pollution Control Boards, is a mandatory certification for all plastic waste processors and recyclers in India.
This authorisation ensures that plastic waste processing activities are carried out in an environmentally sound manner, in compliance with the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016.
To obtain this certification, recyclers must meet specific criteria related to waste collection, storage, processing, and disposal.
2. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Registration
The Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) registration, issued by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) or State Pollution Control Boards, is required for producers, importers, brand owners, and plastic waste processors of plastic packaging.
This registration holds these entities responsible for ensuring that their plastic packaging waste is processed through recycling, reuse, or end-of-life disposal.
Recyclers who process plastic waste on behalf of producers or brand owners can obtain EPR certificates, which can be used by the producers to meet their EPR obligations.
3. Ocean Bound Plastic (OBP) Certifications
The Ocean Bound Plastic (OBP) certifications, granted by Zero Plastic Oceans and Control Union, recognise the efforts of companies in India that are actively involved in the collection and recycling of plastic waste that would otherwise end up in the ocean.
These certifications are awarded to both collection and recycling entities, and they provide a way for companies to showcase their commitment to environmental protection and ocean conservation.
As of May 2024, 43 Indian companies have been certified under the OBP program, making India the country with the highest number of OBP certifications.
In addition to those mentioned, there are other certifications crucial for empowering plastic recyclers in India. The Plastic Recycling Certification Program (PRCP) verifies the quality and authenticity of recycled plastic, ensuring it meets industry standards and environmental regulations. The Green Plastic Certification highlights eco-friendly practices, energy efficiency, and sustainable sourcing. Circular Economy Certification recognises recyclers' contributions to the circular economy by promoting reuse, remanufacturing, and recycling. Lastly, the Plastic Waste Innovation Certification acknowledges innovative waste management approaches, showcasing recyclers' ability to drive sustainability through advanced technologies. These certifications collectively promote high-quality, environmentally responsible plastic recycling practices, fostering a greener and more sustainable industry.
The introduction of these certifications for plastic recyclers in India has been a significant step towards promoting sustainable plastic waste management practices. By providing a framework for responsible collection, processing, and recycling of plastic waste, these certifications empower recyclers to operate in an eco-friendly manner while also ensuring compliance with relevant regulations. As India continues to grapple with the challenge of plastic pollution, these certifications will play a crucial role in driving the industry towards a more sustainable future.
